What visual strategy is recommended for individuals with macular degeneration?

Eccentric viewing is a visual strategy recommended for individuals with macular degeneration because this condition typically affects the central vision, making it difficult to see what is directly in front. Eccentric viewing involves learning to use the peripheral vision to compensate for the loss of central vision. Individuals can be trained to focus on a point that is slightly to the side of the object they wish to see, allowing them to utilize healthy parts of the retina and improve their ability to perceive their environment.

This strategy is effective because it encourages adaptation in using vision that remains intact, rather than relying solely on impaired central vision. Techniques for eccentric viewing can involve specific head and eye movements to optimize vision and may require practice to master. This approach can significantly enhance functional vision and promote independence in daily activities for individuals affected by macular degeneration.

Other options, while potentially useful in specific contexts, do not address the specific visual challenges posed by macular degeneration. For instance, direct viewing primarily focuses on central vision, which is compromised in these individuals, and consistent close-range viewing may not maximize the visual capabilities available in the peripheral field. High-intensity lighting can aid in general visibility, but it does not fundamentally change how individuals learn to navigate and utilize their remaining vision effectively.