What does "central vision" refer to?

Central vision refers to the ability to see directly in front of you and is essential for tasks that require detail and focus, such as reading, recognizing faces, and engaging in detailed work. It primarily involves the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. This area allows us to perceive colors and fine details clearly because it has a high concentration of photoreceptor cells, known as cone cells.

Tasks like reading, which demand high visual acuity, rely heavily on central vision. When someone is engaged in activities that require focus on a specific point, they are using their central vision. This makes it crucial for daily activities and is a fundamental aspect of visual functioning, especially in environments where clear sight is necessary.